]
127 (return)
[ Caligula in like manner got a number of tall men with their hair dyed red to give credit to a pretended victory over the Germans.
127 (return)
[ Caligula in like manner got a number of tall men with their hair dyed red to give credit to a pretended victory over the Germans.
Tacitus
The broad sword and target were till very lately the peculiar arms of the Highlanders.
]
121 (return)
[ Several inscriptions have been found in Britain commemorating the Tungrian cohorts. ]
122 (return)
[ The great conciseness of Tacitus has rendered the description of this battle somewhat obscure. The following, however, seems to have been the general course of occurrences in it:—The foot on both sides began the engagement. The first line of the Britons which was formed on the plain being broken, the Roman auxiliaries advanced up the hill after them. In the meantime the Roman horse in the wings, unable to withstand the shock of the chariots, gave way, and were pursued by the British chariots and horse, which then fell in among the Roman infantry, These, who at first had relaxed their files to prevent their being out-fronted, now closed, in order better to resist the enemy, who by this means were unable to penetrate them. The chariots and horse, therefore, became entangled amidst the inequalities of the ground, and the thick ranks of the Romans; and, no longer able to wheel and career as upon the open plain, gave not the least appearance of an equestrian skirmish: but, keeping their footing with difficulty on the declivity, were pushed off, and scattered in disorder over the field. ]
123 (return)
[ People of Fifeshire. ]
124 (return)
[ Where this was does not appear. Brotier calls it Sandwich, making it the same as Rutupium: others Plymouth or Portsmouth. It is clear, however, this cannot be the case, from the subsequent words. —White. ]
125 (return)
[ This circumnavigation was in a contrary direction to that of the Usipian deserters, the fleet setting out from the Firth of Tay on the eastern coast, and sailing round the northern, western, and southern coasts, till it arrived at the port of Sandwich in Kent. After staying here some time to refit, it went to its former station, in the Firth of Forth, or Tay. ]
126 (return)
[ It was in this same year that Domitian made his pompous expedition into Germany, from whence he returned without ever seeing the enemy.
]
127 (return)
[ Caligula in like manner got a number of tall men with their hair dyed red to give credit to a pretended victory over the Germans. ]
128 (return)
[ Thus Pliny, in his Panegyric on Trajan, xlviii. , represents Domitian as "ever affecting darkness and secrecy, and never emerging from his solitude but in order to make a solitude. "]
129 (return)
[ Not the triumph itself, which, after the year of Rome 740 was no longer granted to private persons, but reserved for the imperial family. This new piece of adulation was invented by Agrippa in order to gratify Augustus. The "triumphal ornaments" which were still bestowed, were a peculiar garment, statue, and other insignia which had distinguished the person of the triumphing general. ]
130 (return)
[ Of Dover. ]
131 (return)
[ Domitian, it seems, was afraid that Agricola might refuse to obey the recall he forwarded to him, and even maintain his post by force. He therefore despatched one of his confidential freedmen with an autograph letter, wherein he was informed Syria was given to him as his province. This, however, was a mere ruse: and hence it was not to be delivered as Agricola had already set out on his return. In compliance with these instructions, the freedman returned at once to Domitian, when he found Agricola on his passage to Rome According to Dion (liii. ), the emperor's lieutenants were required to leave their province immediately upon the arrival of their successor, and return to Rome within three months. —White. ]
132 (return)
[ Agricola's successor in Britain appears to have been Sallustius Lucullus, who, as Suetonius informs us, was put to death by Domitian because he, permitted certain lances of a new construction to be palled Lucullean. —Life of Domitian, s. 10.
121 (return)
[ Several inscriptions have been found in Britain commemorating the Tungrian cohorts. ]
122 (return)
[ The great conciseness of Tacitus has rendered the description of this battle somewhat obscure. The following, however, seems to have been the general course of occurrences in it:—The foot on both sides began the engagement. The first line of the Britons which was formed on the plain being broken, the Roman auxiliaries advanced up the hill after them. In the meantime the Roman horse in the wings, unable to withstand the shock of the chariots, gave way, and were pursued by the British chariots and horse, which then fell in among the Roman infantry, These, who at first had relaxed their files to prevent their being out-fronted, now closed, in order better to resist the enemy, who by this means were unable to penetrate them. The chariots and horse, therefore, became entangled amidst the inequalities of the ground, and the thick ranks of the Romans; and, no longer able to wheel and career as upon the open plain, gave not the least appearance of an equestrian skirmish: but, keeping their footing with difficulty on the declivity, were pushed off, and scattered in disorder over the field. ]
123 (return)
[ People of Fifeshire. ]
124 (return)
[ Where this was does not appear. Brotier calls it Sandwich, making it the same as Rutupium: others Plymouth or Portsmouth. It is clear, however, this cannot be the case, from the subsequent words. —White. ]
125 (return)
[ This circumnavigation was in a contrary direction to that of the Usipian deserters, the fleet setting out from the Firth of Tay on the eastern coast, and sailing round the northern, western, and southern coasts, till it arrived at the port of Sandwich in Kent. After staying here some time to refit, it went to its former station, in the Firth of Forth, or Tay. ]
126 (return)
[ It was in this same year that Domitian made his pompous expedition into Germany, from whence he returned without ever seeing the enemy.
]
127 (return)
[ Caligula in like manner got a number of tall men with their hair dyed red to give credit to a pretended victory over the Germans. ]
128 (return)
[ Thus Pliny, in his Panegyric on Trajan, xlviii. , represents Domitian as "ever affecting darkness and secrecy, and never emerging from his solitude but in order to make a solitude. "]
129 (return)
[ Not the triumph itself, which, after the year of Rome 740 was no longer granted to private persons, but reserved for the imperial family. This new piece of adulation was invented by Agrippa in order to gratify Augustus. The "triumphal ornaments" which were still bestowed, were a peculiar garment, statue, and other insignia which had distinguished the person of the triumphing general. ]
130 (return)
[ Of Dover. ]
131 (return)
[ Domitian, it seems, was afraid that Agricola might refuse to obey the recall he forwarded to him, and even maintain his post by force. He therefore despatched one of his confidential freedmen with an autograph letter, wherein he was informed Syria was given to him as his province. This, however, was a mere ruse: and hence it was not to be delivered as Agricola had already set out on his return. In compliance with these instructions, the freedman returned at once to Domitian, when he found Agricola on his passage to Rome According to Dion (liii. ), the emperor's lieutenants were required to leave their province immediately upon the arrival of their successor, and return to Rome within three months. —White. ]
132 (return)
[ Agricola's successor in Britain appears to have been Sallustius Lucullus, who, as Suetonius informs us, was put to death by Domitian because he, permitted certain lances of a new construction to be palled Lucullean. —Life of Domitian, s. 10.
