He died in 1173, possibly a victim of the
widespread
epidemic of that year.
Troubador Verse
I've fine semblance of her favour
For with grace she welcomes me,
But otherwise not a savour,
Nor indeed should I aim so high,
Nor such rich joy accrue that I
Then feel like an emperor.
It's enough that she speaks to me,
And listens to what I'm saying.
In me she inspires such reticence,
For of herself so little she gives;
Joy which displays such diffidence,
Hardly puts a man at his ease.
Yet let her retain me, as she please,
For my suffering is not so rare.
I'll not reproach her, as she lives,
My love there's no dismaying.
I've done penance without sinning,
And it's wrong if I'm not forgiven;
For I set my heart, from the beginning,
On her mercy, though she grant it not.
I think ill will take me, for hope forgot
May lead a poor lover to despair.
As I have hope of being shriven,
In our Lord's name, hear me praying.
Assured of every worthiness,
Is my person, if she ennobles me,
Through whom is merit in excess,
And he's a fool who would suggest,
That any other should grant me rest.
No sweeter a daughter anywhere,
By as much as the weather's stormy,
Through Adam's lineage went straying.
I commend to the Counts of Provence
This verse, and here at Narbonne,
Where joy has its cognisance,
My thanks to those by whom it reigns.
For here I find one who retains
Me as her lover, my lady fair;
Not in the fashion of some Gascon,
But in our own way we're playing.
Raimbaut d'Orange (c1144-d. 1173)
Raimbaut, Lord of Orange, Corethezon and other lands in Provence and Languedoc, was the first troubadour originating from Provence proper. As a minor, he was a ward of the lords of Baux and Marseilles.
He died in 1173, possibly a victim of the widespread epidemic of that year.
Ar resplan la flors enversa
Now the flowers gleam, in reverse,
Among the jagged peaks and hills.
What flowers? Of snow, frost, and ice,
That jagged cut, and wound, and sting;
And dead the calls, cries, trills and whistles,
Among the twigs, and leafless bristles.
Yet joy is green: with joyous face,
I see the low shrivelled, and the base.
For in such a way do I reverse
All this, that fine plains look like hills,
I take for flowers the frost and ice,
In the cold I'm warm as anything,
And thunderclaps are songs and whistles,
And full of leaf the leafless bristles.
With joy I'm firmly bound in place,
Seeing nothing that's low or base,
Except a people, born our reverse,
As though nourished on the hills,
Who serve me worse than frost and ice,
For each one with his tongue can sting,
And murmurs evilly and whistles.
Sticks are no good or sharpened bristles,
Or threats; it's a joy to them, that race,
When they can do what men call base.
From kissing you, though I meet reverse,
No plains prevent me nor do hills,
Lady, nor do the frost and ice,
But powerlessness, ah, that's the thing.
Lady, for whom I sing and whistle,
Your lovely gaze, like sharpened bristle,
So chastens me with joy, no trace
Dare I own of low desire or base.
I have forged onwards in reverse,
Searching peaks, ravines and hills,
Like one tortured by frost and ice,
Whom the cold torments and stings,
So that no more would song or whistle
Rule me than lawless monks the bristle.
But now, Praise God, joy holds, a space,
Despite the slanderers, false and base.
May my verse, which I so reverse
That it's unhindered by woods or hills,
Go, where one feels not frost or ice,
Nor does the cold have power to sting.
To my mistress may he sing and whistle,
Clear, so her heart feels the sharp bristle,
Who can sing nobly, with joy and grace,
For it suits no singer vile and base.
Sweet lady, may love, joy, and grace
Unite us two, despite the base.
Jongleur, less joy is in this place,
For, unseen, I fear lest you are base.
